Lots More Information
Related Articles
- Surviving Breast Cancer
- Questions to Ask Breast Cancer Specialists
- Breast Cancer Myths
- Diagnosing and Treating Breast Cancer
Sources
- CDC Web site. Source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Database: Mortality - All COD, Public-Use With State, Total U.S. (1969-2004), National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch, released April 2007. Underlying mortality data provided by NCHS (www.cdc.gov/nchs).
- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System CD-ROM (1984-1995, 1996,1998) and Public Use Data Tape (2000), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001.
- Grant, W.B. (1998). Milk and other dietary influences on coronary heart disease. Alternative Medicine Review, (4):281-94.
- Lappe, JM. (2007). Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 85(6):1586-91.
- Lowe, L., Hansen, CM., Senaratne, S., Colston, KW. (2003). Mechanisms implicated in the growth regulatory effects of vitamin D compounds in breast cancer cells. Recent Results Cancer Res, 164:99-110.
- Sundar, SN. (2006). Indole-3-carbinol selectively uncouples expression and activity of estrogen receptor subtypes in human breast cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol, 20(12):3070-82.
- Author not listed. (2002). Calcium-D-glucarate. Altern Med Rev, 7(4):336-9.
- Data are from 17 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registries covering 25% of the U.S. population. Age-specific data are not available for women over 95 years old. SEER Fast Stats, National Cancer Institute. Available on cdc.gov.
- Fung, TT. (2005). Dietary patterns and the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.
- Int J Cancer, 116(1):116-21.
- Haydon, AM., Macinnis, R., English, D., et al. (2005). The effect of physical activity and body size on survival after diagnosis with colorectal cancer. Gut, 1:62-7.
- Lee, IM. (2003). Physical activity and cancer prevention--data from epidemiologic studies. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(11):1823-7.
- Huang, Z., Willett, W.C., Colditz G.A. (1999). Waist circumference, waist:hip ratio, and risk of breast cancer in the Nurses' Health Study. Am J Epidemiol, 150:pp 1316-1324.
- Petrelli, J.M., Calle E.E., Rodriguez C. (2002). Body mass index, height, and postmenopausal breast cancer mortality in a prospective cohort of US women. Cancer Causes Control, 13:pp 325-332.
- Li, Z. (2005). Health ramifications of the obesity epidemic. Surg Clin North Am, 85(4):681-701.
- Cowan, LD., et al. (1981). Breast cancer incidence in women with a history of progesterone deficiency. Am J Epidemiology, 114:209-217.
- Giani, C. (1996). Relationship between breast cancer and thyroid disease: relevance of autoimmune thyroid disorders in breast malignancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81(3):990-4.