Heart Failure Patients and Disability

A group of researchers from the University of Michigan Health System and the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System studied the degree of disability among heart failure patients. Their study, based on responses from 10,626 survey respondents 65 years of age and older, has important implications for heart failure patients and their families and the health care system in this country.

heart bypass surgery
William F. Campbell/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Surgeons perform a coronary bypass operation, which is an option for patients with heart failure.

The study authors reported that, compared to people either with or without coronary heart disease, heart failure patients were:

  • More likely to require in-home care from family members or other unpaid caregivers
  • More likely to receive in-home care from a caregiver who is paid for that service
  • More likely to receive care in a nursing home
  • Much more likely to be disabled
  • Much more likely to have difficulties with daily activities such as grocery shopping and even walking across a room
  • More likely to experience geriatric conditions, clinical conditions that are highly prevalent in older adults (such as urinary incontinence, dementia and injuries from falling)