How to Exercise During Pregnancy

by Elizabeth Eden, MD

Cite This!
Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this How Stuff Works article:

Eden, Elizabeth.  "How to Exercise During Pregnancy."  20 November 2006.  HowStuffWorks.com. <http://health.howstuffworks.com/how-to-exercise-while-pregnant.htm>  10 October 2008.
TLC Family Guide: Sexual Changes During Pregnancy
TLC Family Guide: Sexual Changes During Pregnancy
Play Video
Being pregnant doesn't necessarily mean getting fat. And it doesn't have to mean being tired all the time. The way you feel (terrific or fatigued) and the way you look during pregnancy and as a new mother (sleek or bulgy) depend to a great extent on actions you take during pregnancy regarding diet and exercise. By eating a wide variety of wholesome foods and by exercising on a regular basis, you can maintain or improve your fitness and health during this time of extra demands on your body.

Follow these instructions and learn how to exercise safely during pregnancy.
©2006 Publications International, Ltd.
Exercise is an important part
of a healthy pregnancy.

Decide how you want to look and feel after delivery. Then accept the challenge of making necessary changes in eating and exercise to achieve that goal. Sensible eating and regular exercise go hand in hand. Just because you're pregnant doesn't mean you're fragile.

Look at your schedule and try to give your exercise time top priority. Consider planning your day around your exercise program, not the other way round.

This article describes a safe and effective exercise program for pregnant women at any level of fitness. The emphasis is on aerobic exercise, (although non-aerobic exercise can be beneficial, too, if done regularly) with some discussion of the other important components of a complete fitness program-stretching and strengthening exercises. Before starting on any exercise program, however, you should consult with your doctor and make sure that the exercise programs are right for you.

In the following sections, you will find all of the tools that you need to get started on a program that will keep you looking and feeling great through your pregnancy, including:

  • Starting a Prenatal Exercise Program

    During pregnancy, your body undergoes significant changes. Before beginning an exercise program, it is important to understand how to modify an existing exercise routine or start a new one safely. These simple guidelines will get you started on the right track to working out in the healthiest way possible.

  • Prenatal Exercise Safety

    While exercise is important during pregnancy, there are many safety concerns that you will have to keep in mind. It is important to pay close attention to what you eat, what you wear, and the exercises you do. Read these guidelines and consult with your doctor to make sure you are exercising safely.

  • Aerobic Exercises During Pregnancy

    Building up and maintaining cardiovascular endurance is essential for the pregnant woman. She must, however, avoid unnecessary strain. Follow these guidelines for a safe, effective aerobic workout for pregnant women.

  • Strength-Training Exercise During Pregnancy

    Developing muscle tone is important not only for looking and feeling good, but also for easing the strain of labor and delivery. These exercises build muscles that will help you through the birth process.

  • Choosing a Pregnancy Exercise Class

    As a pregnant woman, you need to evaluate exercise classes in a different way. It is vital that you have a well-trained instructor. Here is a set of guidelines that will help you find the best class for you.

To learn more about the topics covered in this article, try the following links:

  • Prenatal Vitamins will tell you everything you need to know about these pills commonly prescribed to expectant mothers and how they affect both mom and the baby.
  • To learn about what types and quantities of foods to eat while pregnant, try Pregnancy Nutrition Guidelines.
  • To find out more about pregnancy in general, read How Pregnancy Works.
  • To find out more about other prenatal procedures, go to How Prenatal Testing Works.
This information is solely for informational purposes. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. Neither the Editors of Consumer Guide (R), Publications International, Ltd., the author nor publisher take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading or following the information contained in this information. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Before undertaking any course of treatment, the reader must seek the advice of their physician or other health care provider

Symptom Checker:

  Abdominal Bloating   Abdominal Fullness Prematurely Afte...   Abdominal Lumps   Abdominal Mass   Abdominal Pain   Abdominal Rigidity   Abdominal Sounds   Abdominal Swelling   Abnormal Posturing   Abnormal Tooth Shape   Abnormally Dark Or Light Skin   Absent Menstruation   Absent Thirst   Agitation   Ambiguous Genitalia   Ankle Pain   Appetite Decrease   Appetite Increase   Apraxia   Arachnodactyly   Armpit Lump   Autistic Behavior   Babinski's Reflex   Bed Wetting   Belching   Binge Eating   Blackheads   Bleeding Gums   Bleeding Into The Skin   Blindness   Blockage Of Leg Arteries   Blood In The Semen   Blood in Urine   Bloody Or Tarry Stools   Bone Pain Or Tenderness   Bounding Pulse   Bowel Incontinence   Breast Lump   Breast Pain   Breath Odor   Breath Sounds   Breathing - Slowed Or Stopped   Breathing Difficulty   Breathing Difficulty When Lying Dow...   Breathing That Sounds Abnormal   Broad Nasal Bridge   Bulging Fontanelles   Bullae   Chemosis   Chest Pain   Chills   Clammy Skin   Claw Foot   Claw Hand   Cloudy Cornea   Clubbing Of The Fingers Or Toes   Cold Intolerance   Coloboma Of The Iris   Comedones   Confusion   Constipation   Contracture Deformity   Coughing   Coughing Up Blood   Crying Excessively in Infants   Cyst   Decerebrate Posture   Decorticate Posture   Decreased Consciousness   Decreased Urine Output   Delayed Growth   Delayed or Absent Tooth Formation   Depression   Diarrhea   Difficulty with Urination   Dizziness   Drooling   Drowsiness   Dry Eyes   Dry Hair   Dry Skin   Ear Discharge   Earache   Earlobe Creases   Elbow Pain   Epicanthal Folds   Erection Problems   Erosion   Excessive Or Unwanted Hair In Women   Excessive Thirst   Excessive Urination   Excessive Urination at Night   Excessively Large Fontanelles   Eye Burning, Itching and Discharge   Eye Pain   Eye Redness   Eye Slant   Eyelid Drooping   Eyes That Bulge   Face Pain   Facial Paralysis   Facial Swelling   Fainting   Fatigue   Female Sexual Dysfunction   Fever   Finger Pain   Fingers That Change Color   Flank Pain   Floating Stools   Focal Neurological Deficits   Foot Pain   Foot, Leg, And Ankle Swelling   Foul Smelling Stools   Frequent Or Urgent Urination   Frontal Bossing   Gas (Flatulence)   Gastrointestinal Bleeding   Genital Sores (Female)   Genital Sores (Male)   Groin Lumps   Groin Pain   Gynecomastia   Hair Loss   Hallucinations   Hand Or Foot Spasms   Hand Tremors   Hearing Loss   Heart Murmurs And Other Sounds   Heart Palpitations   Heartburn   Heat Intolerance   Heavy, Prolonged, or Irregular Mens...   Heel Pain   Hemolytic Crisis   Hepatomegaly   Heterochromia   Hiccups   Hip Pain   Hoarseness Or Changing Voice   Hump Behind The Shoulders   Hyperactivity   Hyperelastic Skin   Hypermobile Joints   Hyperventilation   Hypotonia   Impaired Smell   Increased Head Circumference   Indigestion   Infantile Reflexes   Insect Bites And Stings   Intercostal Retractions   Intertrigo   Irritability   Itching   Jaundice (Yellow Skin)   Joint Pain   Joint Swelling   Knee Pain   Leg Pain   Lichenified   Limited Range Of Motion   Lordosis   Low Nasal Bridge   Lower Back Pain   Macule   Malaise   Memory Loss   Metopic Ridge   Microcephaly   Micrognathia   Morbid Obesity   Morning Sickness   Moro Reflex   Motormental Retardation   Mouth Sores   Muscle Aches   Muscle Atrophy   Muscle Cramps   Muscle Function Loss   Muscle Twitching   Nail Abnormalities   Nasal Congestion   Nasal Discharge   Nasal Flaring   Natal Teeth   Nausea And Vomiting   Neck Lumps   Neck Pain   Night Blindness   Nightmares   Nikolsky’s Sign   Nipple Discharge   Nodules   Nosebleed   Numbness And Tingling   Obesity   Opisthotonos   Pain During Sexual Intercourse   Painful Menstrual Periods   Painful Urination   Pale or Clay-Colored Stools   Paleness   Papule   Patches   Patchy Skin Color   Pectus Carinatum   Pectus Excavatum   Penis Pain   Photophobia   Pilonidal Dimple   Pinna Abnormalities And Low-set Ear...   Point Tenderness   Polydactyly   Polyhydramnios   Poor Feeding In Infants   Preauricular Tag Or Pit   Premenstrual Breast Tenderness and ...   Prognathism   Pupils That Are Different Sizes   Purpura   Pustules   Rapid Shallow Breathing   Rash in a Child Under 2 Years   Rashes   Rib Cage Pain   Ridged Sutures   Scales   Scrotal Swelling   Seizures   Sensorineural Deafness   Separated Sutures   Shin Splints   Short Philtrum   Short Stature   Shoulder Pain   Simian Crease   Skeletal Limb Abnormalities   Skin Blushing/flushing   Skin Discoloration   Skin Lumps   Skin Turgor   Sleeping Difficulty   Sneezing   Snoring   Sore Throat   Spasticity   Speech Impairment (adult)   Splenomegaly   Splinter Hemorrhages   Strange Behavior   Stress And Anxiety   Striae   Subcutaneous Emphysema   Sunburn   Sunken Fontanelles   Supernumerary Nipples   Swallowing Difficulty   Swallowing Pain Or Burning   Sweating   Sweating Decrease   Swelling   Swollen Glands   Swollen Gums   Taste Impairment   Telangiectasia   Tenesmus   Testicle Lump   Testicle Pain   Tinnitus   Tongue Problems   Tooth Discoloration   Toothaches   Ulcers   Uncontrollable Eye Movements   Uncontrollable Movement   Uncontrolled Or Slow Movement   Uncoordinated Movement   Unpredictable Or Jerky Movement   Urinary Incontinence   Urine Discoloration   Vaginal Bleeding Between Periods   Vaginal Bleeding In Pregnancy   Vaginal Discharge   Vaginal Itching   Vesicles   Vision Problems   Vomiting Blood   Walking Abnormalities   Watery Eyes   Weak or Absent Pulse   Weakness   Webbing Of The Fingers Or Toes   Weight Gain   Weight Loss   Wheezing   White Spots in the Pupil   Whitehead   Widely Spaced Teeth   Wrinkles   Wrist Pain   Yawning