Lots More Information

Related HowStuffWorks Articles

More Great Links

Sources

  • American Pain Society. "Pain: Current Understanding of Assessment, Management, and Treatments."
    http://www.ampainsoc.org/ce/enduring.htm
  • Besson, JM. "The Neurobiology of Pain." Lancet 353: 1610-1615, 1999. http://www.ub.uio.no/umn/farm/pbl/artikler/Neurobiology
    %20of%20pain.pdf
  • Fine P, Portenoy RK. "Opioid Analgesia." McGraw Hill, 2004
  • Hamilton, PS. "Michigan: Pain and Symptom Management." http://www.criticalcareceu.com/courses/151/index_ccare.html
  • Hudspith, MJ et al. "Physiology of Pain." http://intl.elsevierhealth.com/e-books/pdf/1198.pdf
  • Jackson, M. "Pain and Its Mysteries." Adapted from "Pain the Fifth Vital Sign," 2002. http://fleen.psych.udel.edu/articles/AEP04.3.12.PDF
  • Koman, K. "The Science of Hurt." Harvard Magazine, Nov.-Dec. 2005. http://www.harvardmagazine.com/on-line/110523.html
  • Krames, E. "The Neurobiology of Pain." http://pacpain.com/docs/PPTC_Neurobiology-painforweb.pdf
  • Massage & Bodywork Magazine. "Making Sense of Back Pain Part One." http://www.massageandbodywork.com/Articles/JuneJuly2006/
    backpain.html
  • Massage & Bodywork Magazine. "Making Sense of Back Pain Part Two." http://www.massageandbodywork.com/Articles/AugSep2006/
    backpain.html
  • Massage & Bodywork Magazine. "The Pain Game Part One." http://www.massageandbodywork.com/Articles/JuneJuly2006/
    paingame.html
  • Massage & Bodywork Magazine. "The Pain Game Part Two." http://www.massageandbodywork.com/Articles/AugSep2006/
    paingame.html
  • McMahon, S and D Bennett. "Pain Mechanisms, Nature Reviews Neuroscience" poster. http://www.nature.com/nrn/posters/pain/nrn_pain_poster.pdf
  • Nat. Acad. Sciences Colloquium. "The Neurobiology of Pain." National Academies Press, 1999. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309065488
  • NCI: Pain Control. "A Guide for People with Cancer and Their Families." http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/paincontrol/page1
  • "Neuroscience for Kids: Pain" http://faculty.washington.edu/
    chudler/pain.html
  • NIDCR/NIH, Converging Pathways of Pain Research at NIDCR. http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/pain/index.html
  • Pace, MC et al. "Neurobiology of Pain." J Cell Physiol 209: 8-12, 2006. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/112641486/PDFSTART
  • Payne, R. "Cancer Pain: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology."
    Cancer 63: 2266-2274, 1989. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/112673169/PDFSTART
  • Purves, D et al, "Neuroscience Chapter 10: Pain." http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=neurosci.chapter.675#top
  • Society for Neuroscience. http://www.sfn.org/
  • Brain Facts. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainFacts
  • Nociceptors and Pain. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainBriefings_nociceptors
    AndPain
  • Gender and Pain. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainBriefings_Gender_and_Pain
  • Neuropathic Pain. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainBriefings_neuropathic
  • Killing Cells to Kill Pain. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainBriefings_killing
    CellsToKillPain
  • Cannabinoids and Pain. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?
  • New Targets for Pain Relief. http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainBriefings_painRelief
  • Spine-health.com. "Modern Theories of Chronic Pain."
    http://www.spine-health.com/topics/cd/pain/chronic_pain_theories/
    chronic_pain_theory01.html
  • StopPain.org. "Introduction to Chronic Pain." http://www.healingchronicpain.org/content/introduction/default.asp
  • Zichtermann, A. "Opioid Pharmacology and Considerations in Pain Management." US Pharmacist, http://www.uspharmacist.com/
    index.asp?page=ce/105473/default.htm