You don't have to take pain medication when you're giving birth, but some women choose this option. Whether or not you decide that pain medication is right for you, it's important to be educated about the different options available and their side effects. Review these quick facts about the different types of medications used to ease labor pain and be aware of possible side effects.
Analgesics as Labor Pain Medication
What they do: Analgesics act on the whole nervous system, rather than on any particular area. Analgesics don't completely erase pain, but they can lessen its intensity.
When they're used: Analgesics are used mainly during early labor and after birth. They help to reduce anxiety, and are especially good for long, tense labors.
How they're given: They're usually given as a shot into a muscle or through an IV. Some can be self-administered, wherein you control the amount of medication you receive by pushing a button attached to the IV tube. You'll generally respond to the drug within 15-30 minutes.
Pros:
- They provide pain relief over the entire body without causing loss of consciousness.
- You'll be able to rest during the early part of labor, saving energy for the second stage.
Cons:
- You may experience drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.
- Your baby may experience respiratory difficulties, exhibit poor sucking, and have slower reflexes at birth.
