Weight Lifting for Women

Warming up is essential before women begin any type of workout. Try this easy running warm-up to prepare your muscles and body for weight lifting.

Step 2
Lift knees in an easy run in place for 1 to 3 minutes.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

This circle and bend warm-up for women prepares your body for weight lifting by warming up your muscles and slowly stretching them. You can do this warm-up with or without an exercise ball.

Step 2
Stretch arms (or ball) straight up overhead, keeping knees soft.

Step 4
Bring arms (and/or ball) down toward floor, keeping a slight bend in knees.

Step 5
Continue circle until you return to starting position.

Step 6
Repeat 10 times, then reverse direction.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown, knees slightly bent with hands on hips.

Step 2
Stretch down toward right foot by bending at waist; hold 5 to 10 seconds.

Step 3
Stretch to center; hold 5 to 10 seconds.

Step 4
Stretch to other side; hold 5 to 10 seconds.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The quadricep muscles play an important role in many women's weight lifting exercises. Do this quadriceps warm-up stretch for women to prepare your quadriceps and prevent possible injury.

Step 1
Stand with both legs slightly bent at knees.

Step 2
Pull one leg back by bending at knee.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Shoulder shrugs are an easy weight lifting exercise that can add definition to your shoulder muscles, enhancing your posture and your appearance. Try doing at least two sets of this shoulder shrug for women.

Step 2
Raise the right shoulder as high as possible. Hold for a count of 3. Lower shoulder.

Step 3
Repeat with left shoulder. Perform 2 to 3 sets of 15.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

You're probably familiar with the biceps curl for women, but following these steps and photos will ensure proper form. Avoid injury while you get the most out of this weight lifting move.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Bend the right arm and raise the weight to shoulder height. Slowly lower the weight to starting position.

Step 3
Repeat with the left arm and perform 2 to 3 sets of 15.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Work each arm and shoulder separately with this alternate dumbbell press for women. You'll get the best results by doing at least 2 sets of 15 repetitions each.

Step 2
Extend the right arm straight up overhead. Slowly lower to return to starting position.

Step 3
Repeat with the left arm and perform 2 to 3 sets of 15.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The triceps, the backs of the upper arms, are a problem spot for many women. Do this triceps kickback for women to strengthen and tone your triceps -- and get ready to go sleeveless!

Step 2
Keeping upper arm parallel to floor by stabilizing shoulder joint, straighten arms out behind you and squeeze triceps.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Calf raises for women are a great to way to build strength in the lower part of the legs. Mimic the photos to ensure perfect form for this weight lifting exercise.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Lift heels off floor as high as you can to stand on toes.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Work several muscles at once with the total body press for women. This women's weight lifting exercise tones your arms, shoulders, and back -- and whittles your waist.

Step 2
Lower right arm across body toward left foot, bending at hips.

Step 3
Trace a diagonal line across body with right arm, bringing the dumbbell towards your right shoulder.

Step 4
Press dumbbell up over head.

Step 5
Repeat with left arm.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

When doing an upright row for women, it's important to finish the weight lifting exercise with your elbows above your shoulders, not at or below them. Try this move to target muscles in your shoulders, back, and arms.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Pull barbell up toward chin, ending at your collar bone by bending at elbows.

Step 3
Make sure you end with elbows above your shoulders.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Want more definition in your back? Include this bent-over row for women in your weight lifting routine for a sculpted back you'll be proud to show off.

Step 2
Bend at elbows and bring barbell up toward body.

Step 3
Squeeze shoulder blades together to contract your back muscles.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

If you'd like to define and strengthen your thighs and butt, squats for women are the perfect weight lifting exercise for you. For best results, use good form as outlined in the steps below.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Make sure your feet are shoulder width apart with toes slightly pointed out.

Step 3
Keeping your weight in your heels, bend at knees as if sitting in a chair.

Step 4
Keep eyes looking forward and back straight, not rounded.

Step 5
Return to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The difference between a hack squat for women and a regular squat for women is the placement of the barbell. In a hack squat, the barbell is held behind the body instead of at the shoulders. Both types of squat are excellent for working the butt and thighs, but the hack squat also involves the back muscles.

Step 2
Stand with feet shoulder width apart, toes slightly pointed out.

Step 3
Keeping your weight in your heels, bend at knees as if sitting in a chair.

Step 4
Keep eyes looking forward and back straight.

Step 5
Return to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The abdominal oblique muscles allow you to twist at the trunk. This oblique twist for women will help to sculpt the obliques, for a well-defined -- and strong -- core.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Twist slowly to the left, making sure to contract abdominals.

Step 3
Return to starting position.

Step 4
Repeat on right side.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

This shoulder press for women is not only a terrific weight lifting exercise for the shoulders, it also helps tone the arms, abdominals, and back.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Straighten arms out and lift barbell overhead.

Step 3
Return to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

A properly executed bent leg deadlift for women works all of the major muscles in the lower body, including the lower back, legs, and butt. Follow the steps and photos below to learn how to do this weight lifting exercise correctly.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Keeping dumbbells close to body, bend at knees and slowly lower dumbbells toward floor.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Strengthen the major muscles of your chest -- and your shoulders and triceps -- with this chest press for women. You'll need dumbbells and a weight bench for this weight lifting exercise.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Push dumbbells out and away from your chest by straightening arms out.

Step 3
Return to start position by bending at elbows.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The chest fly is another excellent weight lifting exercise for women. Like the chest press, it requires dumbbells and a weight bench. Remember to bring the weights back up slowly.

Step 2
Keep slight bend in elbows and stretch dumbbells out to side.

Step 3
Slowly return to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The pullover for women targets several areas, including the back, lats, and triceps. Slow and steady is the best way to execute this weight lifting move.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown by holding one dumbbell at base.

Step 2
Slowly lower the weight back to stretch it behind head.

Step 3
Make sure to keep lower back pressed into bench.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Try several different weight lifting exercises to develop the back of the upper arms, known as the triceps muscles. Here's a lying triceps press for women that you can master in just three easy steps.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Bend at elbows to bring dumbbells behind head.

Step 3
Return to starting position and squeeze your triceps (back of arms).

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

No weight bench? No problem. This reverse fly for women is performed on an exercise ball, which you can find at most sporting goods stores. This move targets the back of the shoulders and the upper back.

Step 2
Slowly raise the dumbbells out to sides and up to shoulder level.

Step 3
Squeeze shoulder blades together.

Step 4
Slowly lower weights to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The goal of this women's weight lifting move -- reverse fly on a bench -- is to work the often overlooked shoulder and back muscles.

Step 2
Slowly raise the dumbbells out to sides and up to shoulder level.

Step 3
Squeeze shoulder blades together.

Step 4
Slowly lower weights to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The hamstring curl for women is one of the most effective exercises for the hamstrings, the back of the upper thighs. Strong hamstrings are crucial for walking, running, jumping, and other everyday activities.

Step 2
Bend at knees and press heels toward glutes.

Step 3
Slowly return to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

To strengthen and define the quadriceps muscles in the front of the thighs, practice this leg extension for women. Remember not to lock your knees when you extend your legs.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Slowly straighten legs out in front of you, making sure you do not lock your knees.

Step 3
Return to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Here is a bent-over row exercise for women designed to tone the lats, or the sides of the trunk. Work one side first, then alternate.

Step 2
Pull left dumbbell up by bending at elbow. Squeeze left shoulder blade toward spine.

Step 3
Make sure to keep your entire body stable while performing this, and only move the arm. Repeat on the other side by placing the left arm and left knee on the bench.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

One of the most common exercises for the chest is the bench press for women. Practice good form for this weight lifting exercise by carefully following the directions below.

Step 2
Slowly bend at elbows and lower bar toward chest.

Step 3
Return to start position by pushing bar away from you and straightening arms out.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The goal of the leg lift for women is to strengthen and sculpt the abdominal muscles. By lowering your legs slowly, you'll get the most out of this core-defining move.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Make sure to keep lower back pressed into bench and slowly lower legs out in front of you.

Step 3
Contract abs, and return to start position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

If a strong core is on your wish list, try these ab-blasting single leg kicks for women. This weight lifting exercise might seem difficult at first, but the results are well worth the effort.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown, holding on to back of bench.

Step 2
Lower right leg down; keep back pushed into the bench and contract abs.

Step 3
Lift leg back up to start position.

Step 4
Repeat with left leg.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Stretching is important both before and after a weight lifting workout. Try this triceps stretch for women to stretch the back of the upper arms.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Bend elbow so elbow is pointed up toward ceiling.

Step 3
Stretch triceps by using opposite hand to pull raised elbow.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Proper form is critical to getting the full benefit from this abdominal crunch for women. Follow these steps and photos carefully to sculpt your abdominal muscles.

Step 2
Support head with hands, and slowly lift upper body and shoulder blades off the floor.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

The goal of the oblique crunch for women is to work the oblique muscles, the sides of the abdomen. This move is similar to an abdominal crunch, but the torso is twisted as the muscles are contracted.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Support head with hands and make sure not to pull on neck.

Step 3
Contract obliques by twisting right elbow towards left knee.

Step 4
Make sure to keep left elbow on the floor.

Step 5
Repeat on other side.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Most women dream of having well-sculpted thighs and glutes. Work both sets of muscles with these effective hamstring bridges for women.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Keep hands on floor for balance.

Step 3
Push hips up toward ceiling, contracting your glutes and hamstrings.

Step 4
Slowly return to start position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

In the single leg bridge for women, one leg is straightened as you push the hips upward. This is a terrific exercise for the hamstrings (back of the legs) and the glutes (butt).

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Keep hands on floor for balance.

Step 3
Keep right leg on bench, straighten out left leg and lift up.

Step 4
Push hips up toward ceiling and contract your glutes and hamstrings.

Step 5
Slowly return to start position.

Step 6
Repeat with right leg.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

For a challenging upper-body weight lifting exercise for women, try doing push-ups on an exercise ball. This exercise works your chest, back, shoulders, and arms.

Step 2
Slowly lower upper body toward floor by bending at elbows.

Step 3
Make sure to keep abs contracted and hold the ball still.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

A reverse fly for women can be performed on a weight bench or, as shown here, an exercise ball. This exercise adds definition to your back and shoulders.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown, supporting body on ball.

Step 2
Slowly raise the dumbbells out to sides and up to shoulder level.

Step 3
Squeeze shoulder blades together.

Step 4
Slowly lower weights to starting position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Use this hamstring stretch for women to stretch the muscles in the back of your thighs. This stretch not only warms up the muscles in preparation for a workout, it also feels good!

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Stretch hands toward foot until you feel a comfortable stretch in the back of your leg.

Step 3
Hold for 10 to 15 seconds.

Step 4
Repeat with other leg.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Stretch your arms, shoulder, and back with this easy upper body stretch for women. Stretches like this are an important component of a weight lifting routine.

Step 1
Hold on to the edge of the bench.

Step 2
Push your weight back and stretch the back, arms, and shoulders.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Doing calf raises with a barbell will strengthen and tone your lower legs faster than doing them without added weight. This weight lifting exercise is relatively easy to master.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown.

Step 2
Lift heels off floor as high as you can to stand on toes.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Lunges are a very effective way to exercise your legs, hips, and butt in one movement. Learn how to do a forward lunge for women by following the steps below. Make sure to push off with your front leg for best results.

Step 2
Step forward as far as you comfortably can.

Step 3
Bend both legs to 90 degrees.

Step 4
Push off front leg and return to start position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

If you're looking for an effective exercise for the shoulders and triceps, try this behind the head press for women. Do this weight lifting move slowly to maximize its strengthening effect.

Step 1
Assume starting position as shown by gently resting bar on back of shoulders.

Step 2
Straighten arms out by slowly lifting bar overhead.

Step 3
Return to start position.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

This weight lifting exercise targets your obliques, which are the muscles in your waist. The side bend for women strengthens the muscles while also increasing flexibility.

Step 2
Lower left arm towards floor by bending toward side.

Step 3
Contract your right oblique and straighten body back up to start position.

Step 4
Repeat on other side.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

One of the best ways a woman can tone flabby upper arms is with a standing triceps extension. Learn how to do this weight lifting exercise in just three easy steps.

Step 2
Keep upper arm stabilized, and bend at elbow to lower weight behind head.

Step 3
Press dumbbell back up by straightening arm out; squeeze back of arm.

For more great exercises to improve your strength and fitness, check out:

• Total Body Workout Routine
• Warm-Up Exercises
• Arm, Chest, and Shoulder Exercises
• Stretching

Lottie Olson is a nationally certified personal trainer with 10 years of experience in fitness and personal training. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin in Oshkosh with a B.S. in Exercise Science and Fitness Management.