5 Water Flosser Tips

Periodontal pockets are areas where plaque buildup has irritated the surrounding gums enough to make them pull away from the teeth, leaving gaps that can be ground zero for bacterial growth, additional plaque development, infections and bone loss. Even if you've been treated for gum disease, pockets can still persist, making it harder to keep gum problems under control. Water flossers are effective at getting pulsing water jets down deep into periodontal pockets to remove bacteria and developing plaque where a toothbrush and even a string flosser can't reach. Pocket cleaning tips are designed to irrigate up to 90 percent of even deep periodontal pockets. This specialty tip is designed to clean only periodontal pockets on the lowest power setting. It's not considered a general cleaning tool.

That furry buildup on your tongue harbors bacteria that can migrate to your teeth and gums, reducing the effectiveness of your morning brushing routine. It can also contain smelly sulfur compounds that cause persistent bad breath. One nifty tool in the fight against halitosis and tooth decay is the handy tongue cleaner available with some water flossers. It's actually a gentle scraper that removes tongue film and gently washes it away in one easy step. Used in conjunction with regular brushing and flossing, the occasional tongue cleaning can help protect your teeth, gums and breath by giving tongue-dwelling bacteria the boot.

Plaque is a bacterial film that forms on teeth between brushings. It produces an acid that gradually destroys tooth enamel. You may recognize it as a white goo or furry coating you can feel on your teeth after a meal or eating a candy bar. Left untreated, plaque hardens into tartar, a crunchy mortar that damages teeth and gums. Regular brushing helps control plaque growth, but a little neglect can result in a biofilm coating of plaque that's resistant to brushing. Flossers have plaque-busting tips with soft bristles to get into hard-to-reach spots between teeth and scrub away plaque without damaging the surrounding gums. They also use water pressure to break up biofilm and plaque buildup. Plaque seeking tips are particularly effective at removing build up around dental restorations like bridges, crowns and implants.

Water flossers add another level of clean to the routine of twice daily brushing by bringing high-powered water pulsation to the task of removing food particles and bacteria from teeth. A water flosser toothbrush tip looks similar to a standard electric toothbrush tip but adds pulsating water action to loosen stubborn food particles trapped between teeth and wash them away. It can be used for daily brushing, too. A water flosser's toothbrush tip doesn't even need toothpaste to do the job. When used in conjunction with a plaque tip and tongue cleaner, it makes a water flosser one stop cleaning for your teeth and gums.

With some time and a little discomfort, wearing a fixed orthodontic device can help create a beautiful smile, but getting there usually means months of frustration trying to brush around brackets and wires. Dental plaque and bacteria can flourish in, around and behind braces, and not getting into all the nooks and crannies regularly can result in tooth decay, white spots (decalcification) and gum disease long before you're ready for your close up. Even spongy manual flossers have limited effectiveness when dealing with the complexities of orthodontic devices, unlike liquid flossers that use water to flush bacteria and food particles from hiding. An orthodontic tip uses dual action to brush and rinse braces simultaneously, keeping your mouth cleaner and your teeth and gums safer [source: Smart Health].