Development of Sex Organs

When we first develop, we have two sets of organs: one that can develop into the female sex organs (Mullerian duct) and one that can develop into the male sex organs (Wolffian ducts). Which sex organs develop depends on the presence of the male hormone testosterone (in humans, the default sex is female):
  • If the embryo is a male (XY chromosomes), then testosterone will stimulate the Wolffian duct to develop male sex organs, and the Mullerian duct will degrade.
  • If the embryo is female (XX), then no testosterone is made. The Wolffian duct will degrade, and the Mullerian duct will develop into female sex organs. The female clitoris is the remnants of the Wolffian duct.
  • If the embryo is a male (XY), but there is a defect such that no testosterone is made, then the Wolffian duct will degrade, and the Mullerian duct will develop into non-functional female sex organs.
Sex-organ development is determined by the third month of development.

Now, let's take a look at some other organs that are important to human sexual function.