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Insect bites and stings are minor irritations to most people, but to those who have an allergy to insect venom, the consequences can be serious.
Symptoms
Serious reactions to insect venom show themselves in various symptoms: shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, coughing, wheezing, and light-headedness. The affected area swells and becomes tender or numb. In extreme cases, anaphylaxis can occur.
Treatment
Serious reactions to bites and stings are treated by slowing the spread of the venom throughout the body and getting emergency medical treatment as soon as possible. The progress of the venom can be slowed somewhat by applying an ice pack to the affected area to slow the blood flow. Emergency medical treatment will usually consist of an epinephrine injection and an injection of antihistamine. In some cases, a corticosteroid may be given in addition to the injections.
Prevention
Recurrent reactions may be prevented with desensitization shots. Starting with an initially weak solution of insect extract, doses are gradually increased with each shot. This allows the body to build up tolerance to the effects of the insect venom. People who know they are sensitive to insect bites should carry injectable epinephrine (available by prescription).
ŠPublications International, Ltd.
This information is solely for informational purposes. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. Neither the Editors of Consumer Guide (R), Publications International, Ltd., the author nor publisher take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading or following the information contained in this information. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Before undertaking any course of treatment, the reader must seek the advice of their physician or other health care provider.
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Insect Bites and Stings
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